Tuesday, August 31, 2010

Monopoly - I did not know this!

(You'll never look at the game the same way again!)


Starting in 1941, an increasing number of British Airmen found
themselves as the involuntary guests of the Third Reich, and the Crown
was casting about for ways and means to facilitate their escape...

Now obviously, one of the most helpful aids to that end is a useful
and accurate map, one showing not only where stuff was, but also
showing the locations of 'safe houses' where a POW on-the-lam could go
for food and shelter.

Paper maps had some real drawbacks -- they make a lot of noise when
you open and fold them, they wear out rapidly, and if they get wet,
they turn into mush.


Someone in MI-5 (similar to America 's OSS ) got the idea of printing
escape maps on silk.  It's durable, can be scrunched-up into tiny
wads, and unfolded as many times as needed, and makes no noise
whatsoever.

 At that time, there was only one manufacturer in Great Britain that
had perfected the technology of printing on silk, and that was John
Waddington, Ltd.  When approached by the government, the firm was only
too happy to do its bit for the war effort.

By pure coincidence, Waddington was also the U.K. Licensee for the
popular American board game, Monopoly. As it happened, 'games and
pastimes' was a category of item qualified for insertion into 'CARE
packages', dispatched by the International Red Cross to prisoners of
war.

Under the strictest of secrecy, in a securely guarded and inaccessible
old workshop on the grounds of Waddington's, a group of
sworn-to-secrecy employees began mass-producing escape maps, keyed to
each region of Germany or Italy where Allied POW camps were regional
system).  When processed, these maps could be folded into such tiny
dots that they would actually fit inside a Monopoly playing piece.

As long as they were at it, the clever workmen at Waddington's also
managed to add:
1. A playing token, containing a small magnetic compass
2. A two-part metal file that could easily be screwed together
3. Useful amounts of genuine high-denomination German, Italian, and
French currency, hidden within the piles of Monopoly money!

British and American air crews were advised, before taking off on
their first mission, how to identify a 'rigged' Monopoly set -- by
means of a tiny red dot, one cleverly rigged to look like an ordinary
printing glitch, located in the corner of the Free Parking square.

Of the estimated 35,000 Allied POWS who successfully escaped, an
estimated one-third were aided in their flight by the rigged  Monopoly
sets.  Everyone who did so was sworn to secrecy indefinitely, since
the British Government might want to use this highly successful ruse
in still another, future war.

The story wasn't declassified until 2007, when the surviving craftsmen
from Waddington's, as well as the firm itself, were finally honoured
in a public ceremony.

It's always nice when you can play that 'Get Out of Jail' Free' card!


I realize most of you are (probably) too young to have any personal
connection to WWII (Sept '39 to Aug. '45), but this is still
interesting.